Arkansas never adopted the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, and that shows in the shape of its landlord-tenant law. Deposits live in their own mini-statute — the Residential Security Deposit Act, Arkansas Code sections 18-16-301 through 18-16-306 — while evictions, notices, and general tenancy rules sit in Chapters 16 and 17 of Title 18.
The deposit act has a quirk found in almost no other state: it applies only to landlords who own more than five dwelling units. Smaller landlords are exempt unless a third party manages the property or collects rent for a fee. Where the act does apply, the rules are strict — a 60-day return clock and a penalty of double the amount wrongfully withheld, plus court costs and attorney fees, unless the landlord proves a good-faith error.
Everything else is more landlord-friendly: no rent control, no statutory rent-increase notice, no broad repair-and-deduct right, and thin local protections even in Little Rock and Fayetteville. This guide is general information, not legal advice — for a specific problem, contact the Center for Arkansas Legal Services or Legal Aid of Arkansas.
| Governing law | Arkansas Code Title 18, Chapters 16–17 |
|---|---|
| Security deposit cap | 2 months’ rent, but only for landlords with more than 5 units (Ark. Code § 18-16-304) |
| Deposit return deadline | 60 days after termination and delivery of possession (Ark. Code § 18-16-305) |
| Wrongful withholding penalty | Twice the amount wrongfully withheld, plus costs and fees (§ 18-16-306) |
| Nonpayment notice to quit | 3 days (Ark. Code § 18-16-101) |
| Deposit law scope | Landlords with 5 or fewer units are exempt unless a manager collects rent |
Arkansas Rental Law at a Glance
Because Arkansas skipped the uniform act, its law is a collection of targeted statutes: the security deposit act in Chapter 16, the unlawful detainer and failure-to-vacate rules in Chapters 16 and 17, and common-law principles filling the gaps. That makes the written lease unusually important — many terms other states regulate are left entirely to the agreement.
Federal law still applies on top: the lead-based paint disclosure for housing built before 1978 and fair housing protections. When a lease term collides with a statute, the statute wins, but for most everyday matters — late fees, notice periods, utility billing — Arkansas defers to the signed contract.
Security Deposits: A 60-Day Clock With a Catch
For covered landlords — those owning more than five dwelling units, or any landlord where a third party manages or collects rent for a fee — the deposit cap is two months’ rent (Ark. Code § 18-16-304). The statute does not require interest or a separate account. Smaller landlords face no statutory cap, deadline, or penalty at all.
Within 60 days after the tenancy terminates and the tenant delivers possession, the landlord must return the deposit or mail an itemized notice of deductions along with the balance (Ark. Code § 18-16-305). Deductions are limited to accrued unpaid rent and damages from the tenant’s noncompliance with the rental agreement.
- ✓If the landlord fails to comply, the tenant may recover the money due, twice the amount wrongfully withheld, court costs, and attorney fees — unless the landlord shows an honest good-faith error or a genuine dispute over the amount (§ 18-16-306).
- ✓Give a written forwarding address at move-out so the 60-day clock has a clear target.
- ✓Tenant tip: photograph the unit at move-in and move-out and keep the lease. Landlord tip: itemize with real receipts and calendar the 60 days from possession, not from the lease end.
Pet Deposits and Pet Rent in Arkansas
Arkansas sets no limits on pet deposits or pet rent; both are whatever the lease says. A pet deposit that is collected as security counts toward the two-month cap for covered landlords, so label it clearly and keep it refundable like any other deposit.
Service and assistance animals are not pets — federal fair housing law bars extra deposits or rent for them. An Arkansas pet addendum should name the animal, state the deposit and any monthly pet rent, and assign responsibility for damage and cleanup.
Rent Increases in Arkansas
Arkansas has no rent control and no statute setting a minimum notice period for a rent increase. A fixed-term lease locks the rent for the term; on a month-to-month tenancy, landlords commonly give written notice at least one rental period ahead — usually 30 days — but the lease controls, so read it carefully.
Tenants facing an increase should confirm the notice is in writing and the effective date clear. Landlords should send increases in writing with proof of delivery; an oral change on a month-to-month tenancy invites dispute.
Habitability, Disclosures, and Repairs
Arkansas has no comprehensive habitability statute, and courts recognize only a limited implied warranty of habitability, so the lease does much of the work. Landlords still must comply with building, housing, and health codes, and the federal lead-based paint disclosure applies to pre-1978 housing. There is no statewide mold or bed bug disclosure form.
Tenants should not attempt repair-and-deduct: Arkansas has no such statute, and withholding rent unilaterally can be treated as a breach. The practical path is a dated written repair request, a complaint to local code enforcement for health and safety issues, and a court action for damages if the landlord refuses.
Evictions in Arkansas
For nonpayment of rent, an Arkansas landlord issues a three-day notice to quit (Ark. Code § 18-16-101) before filing an unlawful detainer action in district court. Lease violations follow the notice terms in the lease, and a separate criminal failure-to-vacate route uses a ten-day notice. Self-help — lockouts, removing belongings, or utility shutoffs — is illegal.
A tenant served with an eviction summons should file a written answer by the deadline to avoid default. The Center for Arkansas Legal Services and Legal Aid of Arkansas provide free help for eligible tenants. Timelines are short — act immediately.
Resolving Disputes: Small Claims and Legal Help
Arkansas district courts run small claims actions up to $5,000, which covers most deposit disputes including the double-damages remedy. Start with a written demand letter citing the deposit act, then file in the district where the property sits.
The case will be decided on documents: the lease, move-in and move-out photos, the itemized statement, and proof of mailing. The Arkansas Attorney General’s office publishes a Guide to Small Claims Court, and the Center for Arkansas Legal Services and Legal Aid of Arkansas offer free help statewide.
Guide reviewed 2026-08-19. Rental laws change frequently; verify the current statute text before relying on any rule on this page. This information is not legal advice.
